Signal word
A signal word indicates the level of danger. There are two signal words:
Danger – for products that pose a severe hazard.
Warning – for products that pose a less severe hazard.
Hazard statement and Precautionary statement
Hazard statements describe the risks in relation to the product’s hazard category.
Examples:
• Flammable liquids and vapours.
• Harmful upon inhalation.
• Repeated exposure may cause skin dryness or cracking.
Precautionary statement describe the measures to prevent or minimise adverse effects when using /storing the product.
Examples:
• Keep out of the reach of children.
• Keep away from heat/sparks/open fire/hot surfaces
• UPON CONTACT WITH SKIN: wash with plenty of soap and water.
Identification of the hazardous substances present.
For a number of hazard categories the names of the substances need to be stated when those substances contribute to the hazard category of the product.
Tactile warning
For a number of hazard categories, in addition to the above labelling elements, a “Tactile Warning” needs to be displayed on the packaging. In this way, the blind and visually impaired can feel that the packaging contains a hazardous product. This is a triangular symbol (usually 19 mm) made by a raised embossed impression on the packaging.